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Andreas Glindemann and Hans-Ulrich Käufl
HETERODYNE INTERFEROMETRY WITH A FREQUENCY COMB - THE CORNERSTONE OF OPTICAL VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY? (Poster)

HETERODYNE INTERFEROMETRY WITH A FREQUENCY COMB - THE CORNERSTONE OF OPTICAL VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY?


Andreas Glindemann and Hans-Ulrich Käufl
European Southern Observatory, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany


Over the last decade astronomical observations with interferometers have come of age producing a number of very interesting scientific results notably with the VLTI. As envisioned in 1983 (P. Léna, ESO Conf Proc 17, 129-140, 1983), Michelson/Fizeau amplitude interferometry prevailed over intensity and heterodyne interferometry and provided the majority of scientific results. Intensity interferometry suffers from the lack of phase information and a low sensitivity, and heterodyne interfermetry combines a modest sensitivity with a limitation to basically the N-band.

Here, we present a concept for the enhancement of heterodyne interferometry taking advantage of the frequency comb recently decorated with the Nobel Prize. The frequency comb, locked to a suitable atomic transition, allows stabilizing lasers to typically $10^{-17}$ surpassing the presently best such systems based on Cesium fountains. This in turn will allow to stabilize the local oscillators in astronomical heterodyne receivers absolutely to a few times $10^{-4}$ Hz. Two identical such systems in different observatories will have a mutual phase drift of less than 5 degree per minute. Thus, independent frequency combs at different observatories can be used to stabilize CO$_2$-lasers as local oscillators to port the idea of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) from the radio/submm domain into the infrared regime. This could be the enabling technology for baselines beyond several 100 m up to many 100 km when a physical link between the telescope is close to impossible.


next up previous
Next: X. Haubois, F. Eisenhauer, Up: Session 3: Infrared Interferometry Previous: Francoise Delplancke, Luigi Andolfato,
LESIA, Observatoire de Paris
2006-03-16