next up previous
Next: Theoretical Bernstein Q Resonances Up: Detection of Bernstein wave Previous: Detection of Bernstein wave

Introduction

On February 8, 1992, Ulysses traversed the magnetosphere of Jupiter. That spacecraft carried the Unified Radio and Plasma Wave (URAP) experiment [Stone et al., 1992a], including a low-frequency receiver which was connected to a 2x35 m wire dipole antenna and swept the frequency range 1.25 to 48.5 kHz in 128 s through 64 equally spaced frequency channels of 0.75 kHz bandwidth. The URAP spectra show weakly banded emissions between consecutive gyroharmonic frequencies. These observations were interpreted by [Meyer-Vernet, Hoang and Moncuquet, 1993] as quasi-thermal noise (QTN) in Bernstein waves [Sentman, 1982]. This interpretation was confirmed by [Moncuquet, Meyer-Vernet and Hoang, 1995], who derived from the spectra acquired in the Io plasma torus ( tex2html_wrap_inline685 to tex2html_wrap_inline671 ) a number of dispersion curves in very good agreement with the theoretical dispersion characteristics of Bernstein modes in a stable plasma, from which the electron temperature was derived.
Here we shall focus on the spectra acquired between tex2html_wrap_inline671 and tex2html_wrap_inline673 on a quasi-radial spacecraft trajectory at tex2html_wrap_inline693 from the centrifugal equator. The magnetic field was decreasing as the Ulysses distance R to Jupiter increased [Balogh et al., 1992], so that each spectrum contains several (3 to 10) gyroharmonic bands. As R increased, the plasma frequency tex2html_wrap_inline675 decreased, bringing inside our spectral range some features linked to the Q resonances (hereinafter noted tex2html_wrap_inline611 ) predicted by Bernstein dispersion theory in each intraharmonic band above tex2html_wrap_inline675 .
In section 2, we briefly review the theory of the tex2html_wrap_inline611 resonances. In section 3, we show how these resonances and the absence of Bernstein waves propagation at higher frequencies result in an abrupt drop of the voltage power spectrum. These features are used in section 4 to measure the tex2html_wrap_inline611 and deduce tex2html_wrap_inline675 . We finally compare in section 5 the resonance frequencies determined here with those measured by the Ulysses relaxation sounder experiment.


Michel Moncuquet
Tue Nov 18 19:11:02 MET 1997