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Identifying the Q frequency

What does ``abrupt drop'' mean? This needs to be defined because the frequency and time resolution of the receiver are limited and because we do not know the signal level enhancement at the resonance frequencies. We shall consider that the signal plummets if its decrease is much larger (in spectral density) and much sharper (in frequency) than the attenuation due to the antenna response tex2html_wrap_inline889 and to the damping of Bernstein modes observed at low-order gyroharmonics where no forbidden bands exist. During the period under study, the instrument operating mode was such that the antenna response was poorly known and differed from that calculated by [Meyer-Vernet, Hoang and Moncuquet, 1993]. However, one can see in Figures 2a and 2b that the variation in tex2html_wrap_inline853 at the abrupt drop is about a factor 100, that is, at least 10 times larger than any periodic effect due to the antenna spin. Each spectrum can include several gyroharmonic bands containing forbidden bands and can thus exhibit multiple signal drops (see Figure 2b). Since we detect the abrupt drop by comparison with the signal variations in the low-order gyroharmonic bands, we will interpret the lowest detected abrupt drop frequency as the Doppler shifted tex2html_wrap_inline615 in the lowest gyroharmonic band where these resonances can theoretically occur (that is the band of tex2html_wrap_inline761 ).


Michel Moncuquet
Tue Nov 18 19:11:02 MET 1997