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2.2. Computing the Antenna Response

The voltage power spectrum at Ulysses antenna terminals excited by such longitudinal electrostatic waves (i.e., tex2html_wrap_inline1272 ) has been evaluated in [Meyer-Vernet, Hoang and Moncuquet, 1993] as

eqnarray69

  equation94


where tex2html_wrap_inline1274 is the electric field power spectrum (assumed small for tex2html_wrap_inline1276 ), tex2html_wrap_inline1096 (modulo tex2html_wrap_inline1280 ) is the angle between the antenna and tex2html_wrap_inline1202 (assumed not to be too close to zero), and tex2html_wrap_inline1284 is the azimuthal angle of tex2html_wrap_inline1254 in a plane perpendicular to tex2html_wrap_inline1202 . We also assume a gyrotropic distribution of waves (i.e., independent of tex2html_wrap_inline1284 ). The function tex2html_wrap_inline1292 is thus the response function of a two-wire filamental antenna (each of length L) to gyrotropic waves such that tex2html_wrap_inline1272 and can be written in the following form:

  eqnarray120

where tex2html_wrap_inline1298 and tex2html_wrap_inline1300 denote Bessel functions of the first kind.
Since we assume that the noise between gyroharmonics is due to a weakly damped mode, that is, to a nearly real solution of the dispersion equation, one may approximate tex2html_wrap_inline1274 by a delta function in the plasma dielectric function tex2html_wrap_inline1304 [Sentman, 1982]. If the solution tex2html_wrap_inline1306 of the dispersion equation is unique, tex2html_wrap_inline1274 will be a delta function in tex2html_wrap_inline1254 . Indeed the fluctuation spectrum tex2html_wrap_inline1312 of true (undamped) Bernstein waves in a Maxwellian plasma is a delta function in tex2html_wrap_inline1314 for bands below the upper hybrid frequency, because there is a unique solution of the dispersion equation (B1) at a given frequency tex2html_wrap_inline1316 (see Figure B1 in appendix B). For small tex2html_wrap_inline1250 and bands below tex2html_wrap_inline1184 , we assume that tex2html_wrap_inline1322 also has a unique simple zero at a given frequency, and one sees from (1) that the spectral density varies in this case with the angle tex2html_wrap_inline1096 as

  eqnarray158

where tex2html_wrap_inline1314 is the solution of the dispersion equation for tex2html_wrap_inline1328 .


Michel Moncuquet
Tue Nov 18 19:18:28 MET 1997